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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the best results. Children should take their medicines regularly. Stimulant medicines work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a low dose and watch how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat narcolepsy. It increases the levels of dopamine, which can improve concentration and mood. It is a controlled drug which means it can only be purchased on prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate can be purchased in capsules, tablets, oral solution or transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some side effects, such as a headache, stomachache, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some people may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's crucial to inform your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child start experiencing this problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will be monitoring carefully during your treatment. Some people might also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious problem that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate is able to be considered safe by most people, if used as directed. It can, however, cause a serious decrease in blood pressure when the dosage is too high or it's used too frequently. It can also make you feel dizzy and sleepy and it's not recommended to operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It can also become habit-forming in some people, so it is important to be cautious not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard, and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration, and helping to control the behavior of impulsiveness. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get the pills. The majority of people take them once each week, however some people might take them twice. Atomoxetine differs from other stimulant drugs. It is available to teenagers and children older than 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It performs differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to adolescents and children who are over 5 years old when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available or for adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, either once or twice daily. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of away from the sight of friends. They should not be sold or shared. It can be dangerous to take the medication the incorrect way. For example crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines are highly addictive and cause side effects that are difficult to deal with particularly for older people. These adverse effects could include extreme exhaustion and irritability. They can also cause cravings for the drug, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as an extreme fatigue. If you or your child experiences any of these side effects speak to your doctor immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it's important to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly after stopping the drug. Contact triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This is extremely risky and can lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. You can get support and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the consequences of stopping the medication or decreasing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help people with ADHD remain focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this type of medication. And the side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These problems can keep people from taking the medications they require. There are ways to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one, and self-help strategies can also make a big difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. This is because it takes anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect and because it is crucial to determine the right dosage for you. The doctor may inquire about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to determine what works for you, and will examine any other health issues that may be a problem. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most popular long-acting stimulants. These are in a group of drugs called methylphenidates, and all of them have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are available as skin patches for kids who don't want to take pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in various ways, including powder for children who are too young to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to make them more enjoyable for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They work by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medications take longer to work, but can improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain beverages, foods or activities that are believed to cause issues for people who suffer from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. click through the next website page improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 medications that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine production, which means that it increases the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors can prescribe antidepressants that increase the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP determines that medication is the best choice for you, he'll prescribe a small dose which will gradually increase over a period of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure the treatment is working and to examine any side effects. They might also recommend you to a specialist like counsellors or psychologists to provide additional assistance.